This On Course™ Report indicates the commitment of St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses to become a GEO Certified facility by January 20th 2013
It has been automatically generated from data submitted to the Golf Environment Organization by St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses. Publication of this data is the first step towards becoming a GEO Certified facility.
To achieve full certification St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses will be required to submit further detailed data and be assessed by a GEO Accredited Verifier against the GEO Certification Criteria. You can download the criteria from this page.
Each section in this report covers a key area of environmentally sound facility management. As defined by the Golf Environment Organization, these are: Nature, Landscape & Heritage, Water, Turf, Waste, Energy, Education & Awareness and Management Planning.
Scope of Application
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses consists of:
Courses
New Course (18 holes)
Jubilee Course (18 holes)
Clubhouses
Links Clubhouse
Maintenance Facilities
Jubilee Maintenance
Other
Pro Shop
On Course Toilet Facilities
Nature
Being closest to the sea, the Jubilee course has an extensive duneland system running through the spine of the course. Natural dune grasses flourish in these areas. We also have a SSSI out at the far end of the golf course, with a growing primary dune system. We border the Eden Estuary, which contains numerous species of seabirds. Gorse habitat, and open areas of wispy grassland are extensive to the Jubilee and New courses supporting species such as skylark, brown hare, grey partridge, kestrel, various invertebrates and mammals.
Yellowhammer, linnet, willow warbler and various finches have been recorded. Bare sand areas are maintained to help accelerate nutrient leaching where gorse was removed and grassland encouraged. These bare areas are important for mining bees, wasps and for basking amphibians. As both courses are of very similar gorse/grassland mosaic habitats, the species recorded are also incredibly similar.
Designations
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses features areas that are designated or protected at the following levels:
National Government
Surveys
The following ecological surveys have been undertaken:
Title
Botanical
Birds
Habitats
Estimated area of habitats at St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses:
Rough ‘ecological’ grassland: 30 ha
Scrub and shrub vegetation: 30 ha
Heather and other dwarf shrub communities: 2 ha
Activities
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses has undertaken the following activities to enhance nature protection:
Activity
Grassland management
Heather management
Coastal protection
Bare sand patches for bees and basking amphibians
Gorse management
Landscape & Heritage
Dune landscape, ranging from towering dunes running the length of the course, to smaller "ripples" running throughout the golf course.
Historical feature: Jubilee Fountain. This is situated at the 1st tee and commemmorates the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria.
Designations
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses does not feature any landscape designations.
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses features the following cultural heritage designations and protected features:
Other Historical Features (Hedgerows / Dykes / Moats / Cairns etc)
March stones
Surveys
No landscape assessments or appraisals have been carried out at this site.
No archaeological or heritage surveys have been carried out at this site.
Activities
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses undertakes the following activities to enhance landscape and cultural heritage:
Activity
Gorse removal to make the dunes, visually more striking.
protection of march stones
Water
We have a state of the art irrigation system, with the capability of providing irrigation water to greens, surrounds, tees and fairways. We, however try and minimise it's use and promote, dry firm links conditions. We supplement any irrigation applied by handwatering dry spots, and the use of wetting agents.
We also use the irrigation system to washdown machinery, and to fill sprayers out on the course.
Finally, the maintenance facility uses water for toilets, washing areas and the canteen area.
Consumption
Water sources
Primary Source
Secondary Source (if used)
Clubhouse
N/A
N/A
Golf Courses
Groundwater
N/A
Accommodation
N/A
N/A
Maintenance facility
N/A
N/A
Other
N/A
N/A
Irrigation
The following areas are irrigated:
Area name
Approx. Hectarage
Greens
2.8 ha
Tees
3 ha
Fairways
24 ha
Surrounds
2 ha
Analysis
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses undertakes environmental monitoring of water quality.
Chemical
Biological
Last Test Date
Tester
Inflow
Yes
Yes
2009-07-02
Tayside scientific services
On-site
No
No
Outflow
No
No
Activities
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses has undertaken the following activities to conserve / reduce / minimise water consumption:
Minimise irrigated area
Irrigate in the evenings
De-compact the soil
Grass species selection
Regular inspections for irrigation system leaks
Soil moisture analysis
Use of wetting agents
Gathering of evapotranspiration data
inject water into soil
hand water areas
spot spray to reduce usage
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses undertakes the following activities to protect and enhance water quality:
Maintain vegetative buffers
No spray zones
Pest and disease tolerant grass selection
Informed selection of fertiliser type
Informed selection of pesticides (least toxic, least persistent)
Naturalisation of pond margins to improve oxygenation
ph checked daily
Turf
The playing surfaces on both courses are composed of natural bent and fescue with a proportion of annual meadow grass. Our goal is to increase the fescue in the sward.
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses maintains the following turfgrass species:
Greens
Fescue (Festuca rubra)
Browntop bent (Agrostis tenuis)
Surrounds & Approaches
Fescue (Festuca rubra)
Browntop bent (Agrostis tenuis)
Tees
Fescue (Festuca rubra)
Browntop bent (Agrostis tenuis)
Fairways
Fescue (Festuca rubra)
Browntop bent (Agrostis tenuis)
Semi-rough
Fescue (Festuca rubra)
Browntop bent (Agrostis tenuis)
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses regularly undertakes the following practices to improve turf health:
Top Dressing - 12 times per year
Verticutting - 2 times per year
Deep Anti Compaction - 1 times per year
Rolling - 150 times per year
Nutrition
Nitrogen
The greenkeeping staff feed the following areas of the golf course:
Greens
Tees
Fairways
Pest & Disease Control
Not sprayed fungicide or 5 years, insecticide sprayed twice on greens - Jubilee for leatherjackets
Pesticide use:
Fungicides - Never
Herbicides - If Necessary
Insecticides - If Necessary
Lumbricides - If Necessary
Growth Regulator - If Necessary
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses keeps detailed records of pesticide application.
Activites
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses undertakes the following activities to minimise / reduce pesticide use:
Activity
Spot spraying
Keep healthy turf
Minimise feed and water
Waste
On the courses we compost all our grass clippings with shredded gorse material. All waste from construction jobs is stockpiled at our screening area and allowed to rot down into rootzone for future jobs. Waste water from washing down our machinery is put through two reed beds before being discharged to a sump. Paper, plastic and cans from the courses are placed into recycling bins.
Management
Waste streams for St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses
Avoid
Re-use
Recycle
Landfill
Incineration
Registered Uplift
Glass
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Plastic
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Aluminium
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Metal
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Paper
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Cardboard
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Electrical
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Grass Clippings
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Cores
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Turf
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Sand
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Wood / Timber
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Leaves
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Detergents
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Cooking Oils
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Lubricants
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Pesticide Containers
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Fertiliser Bags
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
Oil Filters
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Batteries
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses has secure storage for hazardous material.
Surveys
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses has not undertaken a waste audit.
Waste Water
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses manages its water as follows:
Discharges to:
Legally Compliant?
Formal Discharge Agreement
Clubhouse
Mains Sewer
Yes
N/A
Accommodation
N/A
No
N/A
Maintenance Facility
Mains Sewer
Yes
N/A
Wash Pad
Via Oil Separator
Yes
N/A
Activities
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses undertakes the following activities to reduce resource consumption or minimise waste:
email instead of paper
Encourage staff to use email rather than send paper copies of documents. Also encouage staff to carry out double sided printing on all non essential papers.
Spot spray for weeds
If possible we try to spot spray for weeds as much as practical, especially on greens, surrounds and tees thereby minimising the amount of water used.
Composting green waste - grass/gorse.
We collect all grass clippings from greens, tees and fairways. Once a year we would also collect clippings from areas of rough that are cut back. This is mixed with gorse, which through the winter is cut back, shredded and stored to produce a compost
Create a reed bed washdown facility.
In 2009 we build a wash down facitily where the water drains through two reedbeds before going to a soakaway which is well away from any water course. The water from the outfall can be monitored.
Use of wetting agents
We are increasing using wetting agents to reduce water usage on playing areas, especially greens. we also try to hand water as much as practical to ensure the water is going where is is most intended.
turves/cores/soil
if any area of the golf course is being altered, any soil, sand, turf, cores, leaves etc is taken to a central area and stored until it breaks down. This is then screened and usually mixed with sand before being used in repair or construction work.
reuse old gabion stones
over the past two winters we had had to replace/repair the gabions along the edge of the golf course. we have always reused the stones from the old baskets when filling the new ones thereby reducing the requirement to purchase so much new stone.
Energy
The policy for energy consumption is to efficiently control electricity use and strive to reduce fuel consumption wherever possible. Electric vehicles are used where possible and diesel fuel rather than petrol. All petrol consumption is strictly monitored and recorded as required under current legislation.
Light sensors have been used as much as practically possible in non-public areas such as Staff Canteen with energy saving light bulbs installed throughout the building to conserve as much energy as possible.
Consumption
Energy and fuel use in 2009
Electricity - 445834 Kwh
Gas - 425000 Cubic Metres
Diesel - 27300 Litres
Petrol - 4272 Litres
Hydralic Oil - 300 Litres
Surveys
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses has not undertaken an Energy Audit.
Activities
Activities undertaken to record energy consumption:
Keep petrol records
Keep electric and gas records
Activities undertaken to reduce energy consumption:
Green purchasing activities undertaken:
Departments involved in energy saving activities:
Property and greenkeeping
Education & Awareness
Knowledge
Employees of St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses receive the following formal and informal environmental education:
Pesticide storage, application and disposal
Efficient water management
Habitat and vegetation management
Waste minimisation, separation and recycling
Health and safety
Environmental management planning
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses keeps formal staff training records for these departments:
Greenkeeping
Administrative
Catering
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses keeps the following record of accidents in the workplace:
Number
Type
Severity
Communications
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses undertakes the following internal environmental communications:
Newsletters
Members evenings
Displaying awards
Notice boards
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses undertakes the following external environmental communications:
Website
Course walks / Open days
Press releases
Attending community meetings
Joint practical projects with community
Partnerships
St Andrews New & Jubilee Courses works with the following external groups: